Spanish Civil War 1936–1939
Posición Jaca bunker, El Capricho park
Madrid (Alameda de Osuna) · Air-raid shelter
The story
Under the 18th-century garden of the Dukes of Osuna, Republican engineers dug 'Posición Jaca', the command bunker of General Miaja's Army of the Centre and his chief of staff Vicente Rojo, completed in August 1937. Some 15 m underground, it has a central gallery with rooms for about 200 people, generators, ventilation and gas-proof doors. It is one of the best-preserved Civil War command posts in Spain and shows how the defence of Madrid was run once the front had stabilised.
What you can see today
The restored underground galleries beneath the romantic garden of El Capricho.
Plan your visit
Guided visits only, usually on weekends and by prior booking with the City of Madrid. The park is open weekends and holidays. Metro El Capricho.
- Open
- Park Sat, Sun & holidays only: Oct–Mar 09:00–18:30; Apr–Sep 09:00–21:00
- Price
- Free (park and bunker tour)
- Booking
- Bunker by free 30-minute guided tour only, booked ahead at reservaspatrimonio.es (max 20)
- Access
- Bunker guided visit not accessible
Checked September 2026 from official sources: esmadrid.com. Things change, so check before you travel.
Sources
- rutasconhistoria.es/loc/posicion-jaca
- rutasconhistoria.es/loc/posicion-jaca
- viajaporlibre.com/espana/madrid/restos-de-la-guerra-civil-en-la-comunidad-de-madrid
Nearby sites
- Cementerio Civil & Almudena execution wall · 5 km
- Paracuellos de Jarama cemetery · 7 km
- Telefónica building, Gran Vía · 10 km
- Museo Reina Sofía — Picasso's Guernica · 10 km
- Arco de la Victoria (Moncloa) · 11 km
- Templo de Debod — site of the Cuartel de la Montaña · 11 km
All 158 sites in Spanish Civil War 1936–1939 →
The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939
A free field guide for your phone: the route, the maps and the stories built in, even with no signal. The battlefields, trenches, ruined villages, shelters, museums and memorials of the Spanish Civil War across the whole of Spain, told fairly from both sides.
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