Spanish Civil War 1936–1939
Barranco de Víznar (mass graves, Place of Memory)
Repression & memory site
The story
After the military rising took Granada in July 1936, the rebel civil government organised the execution of Republican supporters, trade unionists, teachers and politicians. Many were taken at night from La Colonia, a house in Víznar used as a holding point, and shot in this pine-covered ravine beside the Víznar–Alfacar road, where they were buried in pits and natural hollows. Killings continued into the post-war years. University of Granada excavations since the 2010s have located some 29 graves and recovered the remains of 166 people, a few of them since identified by DNA. The ravine is an official Andalusian Place of Memory, and for many it stands for all the victims of the repression in Granada.
What you can see today
A path through the pines to excavated and marked graves, a stone monolith inscribed 'Todos eran Lorca' (2002) and a stone gallery with metal plaques bearing victims' names.
Plan your visit
Open access and free, on the GR-3101 between Víznar and Alfacar; roadside parking. A night poetry vigil is held each 18–19 August. Combine with Alfacar (1 km west).
Sources
- desaparicionforzadadeandalucia.org/cartografia-desapariciones-forzadas-andalucia/fosa-de-viznar-granada/
- universolorca.com/en/lugar/viznar-ravine/
- desaparicionforzadadeandalucia.org/cartografia-desapariciones-forzadas-andalucia/fosa-de-viznar-granada/
- ugr.es/universidad/noticias/hallada-una-nueva-fosa-comun-barranco-viznar-numero-28
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADznar
Nearby sites
- Parque Federico García Lorca, Alfacar (Fuente Grande) · under 1 km
- Huerta de San Vicente (García Lorca house-museum), Granada · 10 km
- Puente Viejo de Maro (Desbandá crossing), Nerja · 60 km
- Fuerte de Carchuna and the Motril front, Granada coast · 61 km
- Parque de la Memoria 'Málaga 1937', Torre del Mar · 74 km
- Paseo de los Canadienses / Peñón del Cuervo — 'La Desbandá' memorial, Málaga · 91 km
All 158 sites in Spanish Civil War 1936–1939 →
The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939
A free field guide for your phone: the route, the maps and the stories built in, even with no signal. The battlefields, trenches, ruined villages, shelters, museums and memorials of the Spanish Civil War across the whole of Spain, told fairly from both sides.
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