DZ CHARLIE

Footsteps of WWII · Italy

Polish War Cemetery, Monte Cassino

Cemetery · 11–18 May 1944

GuideFootsteps of WWII
AreaItaly
CountryItaly
TypeCemetery
Time to allow45 min
LocationRight area — the exact spot is uncertain
GPS41.49384, 13.80587
Open the free field guideDirections (Google Maps)
A place of remembrance: please visit quietly and respectfully, and follow the site's own rules on photography.

The story

Polish II Corps under General Władysław Anders attacked the heights north-west of the abbey in May 1944, during Operation Diadem. After a week of fighting on Point 593 and the surrounding ridges, a patrol raised the Polish flag over the abbey ruins on 18 May. The cemetery lies on the slopes of Point 445, the Allied cemetery closest to the abbey. It was designed by Wacław Hryniewicz and Jerzy Skolimowski and consecrated on 1 September 1945. Crosses mark Christian graves and Stars of David mark Jewish ones. Anders, who died in London in 1970, chose to be buried among his men. A Memorial Museum on the 2nd Corps opened nearby in 2014.

Where sources disagree: Sources give different totals: Wikipedia states 1,072 Polish graves, while Italy's official tourism site counts 1,051 crosses.

What to look for

Terraced rows of travertine crosses rise to a large stone memorial, with the abbey directly above. Read the Simonides-style inscription ('Passer-by, go tell Poland...') and find General Anders' grave at the front. The small museum shows uniforms, photographs and film.

Plan your visit

Free. Reached by the abbey road with parking nearby. Opening hours of the cemetery and the Memorial Museum could not be confirmed on an official site; check before you go and allow time if visiting with the abbey.

Official website: italia.it

Things change, so check opening times before you travel.

Nearby sites

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Footsteps of WWII: Europe 1939–1945

A free field guide for your phone: the route, the maps and the stories built in, even with no signal. The whole Second World War in Europe, from the first shots at Westerplatte on 1 September 1939 to the German surrender in May 1945: Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain, Normandy, Arnhem, Bastogne, Stalingrad, Berlin and the camps, in 15 areas from Britain to Russia.

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