DZ CHARLIE

Footsteps of WWII · Malta & Crete

Maleme German War Cemetery and Hill 107, Crete

Cemetery · 20–22 May 1941

GuideFootsteps of WWII
AreaMalta & Crete
CountryGreece
TypeCemetery
Time to allow1 h
LocationExact spot known
GPS35.52290, 23.83119
Open the free field guideDirections (Google Maps)
A place of remembrance: please visit quietly and respectfully, and follow the site's own rules on photography.

The story

Hill 107 overlooks Maleme airfield, the key objective of the German airborne invasion of Crete. On 20 May 1941 German glider and parachute troops attacked the airfield and the hill, held by the New Zealand 22nd Battalion under Lieutenant Colonel Leslie Andrew. Out of contact with two of his companies and refused reinforcements by Brigadier Hargest, Andrew withdrew from the hill that night. On 21 May the Germans took the airfield and Ju 52 transports began flying in the 5th Mountain Division. The Allied counter-attack on the night of 21/22 May started late and failed in daylight. This decided the battle. The German cemetery on the hilltop was consecrated on 6 October 1974.

Where sources disagree: Andrew's withdrawal from Hill 107 is still argued over: some blame him, others the brigade and division commanders who did not reinforce him or counter-attack quickly. Historians also differ on how much the Ultra intelligence that warned of the attack could have helped Freyberg.

What to look for

Terraced graves with flat stones and small groups of crosses on the hilltop. From the edge you look straight down onto the old Maleme airfield runway and along the coast towards Chania, the ground the 22nd Battalion held. Small visitor building with information.

Plan your visit

Free. Greek war-tourism portal lists it as always accessible and wheelchair-accessible, but the Volksbund page gives no hours, so check before you go. About 17 km west of Chania, signposted from the coast road at Maleme.

Official website: kriegsgraeberstaetten.volksbund.de

Things change, so check opening times before you travel.

Nearby sites

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Footsteps of WWII: Europe 1939–1945

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