DZ CHARLIE

Footsteps of WWII · Berlin & eastern Germany

Dresden Frauenkirche and the 1945 bombing

Memorial · 13–15 Feb 1945

GuideFootsteps of WWII
AreaBerlin & eastern Germany
CountryGermany
TypeMemorial
Time to allow1 h
LocationExact spot known
GPS51.05194, 13.74167
Open the free field guideDirections (Google Maps)
A place of remembrance: please visit quietly and respectfully, and follow the site's own rules on photography.

The story

On the night of 13 February 1945 RAF Bomber Command attacked Dresden, followed by the US Eighth Air Force; over three days some 1,300 heavy bombers dropped more than 3,900 tons of bombs, and a firestorm destroyed the old city. The baroque Frauenkirche survived the night but, gutted by fire, its great stone dome collapsed at 10 am on 15 February. Under East German rule the heap of rubble was kept as a memorial against war. It was rebuilt from 1994 using original stones where possible and reconsecrated on 30 October 2005; the new orb and cross were made by Alan Smith, son of an RAF bomber crewman.

Where sources disagree: Nazi propaganda claimed 200,000 dead and later deniers higher still; a 2010 Dresden historians' commission found 22,700 to 25,000. Whether the raid was militarily justified is still debated.

What to look for

Look at the exterior: darker, fire-blackened original stones are set among the pale new sandstone. Inside, the twisted original cross from the dome stands near the altar. A memorial room recalls the ruin, and the dome platform gives views over the rebuilt Altstadt.

Plan your visit

Church open to visitors most days, roughly 10:00–11:30 and 13:00–17:30 between services; free. Dome ascent is charged. Times vary with services and concerts, so check the website before you go.

Official website: frauenkirche-dresden.de

Things change, so check opening times before you travel.

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Footsteps of WWII: Europe 1939–1945

A free field guide for your phone: the route, the maps and the stories built in, even with no signal. The whole Second World War in Europe, from the first shots at Westerplatte on 1 September 1939 to the German surrender in May 1945: Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain, Normandy, Arnhem, Bastogne, Stalingrad, Berlin and the camps, in 15 areas from Britain to Russia.

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